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Cystitis in women: You need to know that

Unfortunately, cystitis or inflammation of the bladder mucosa membrane is one of the most common urogenital disorders of the beautiful half of humanity.According to data, the World Health Organization (WHO) leads to 50% of women to give cystitis in some form (among men this figure does not exceed 1%! And this statistics, according to WHO forecasts, increases every year for incidence. Why is this disorder in women as men and

bladder

Physiology and nothing but

With the diagnosis of "cystitis", 80% of the decent non -representatives, who turned to the doctor, so cystitis is often called female disease.The "guilt" of this is the anatomical characteristics of the body: the urethra (urethra) of women is shorter and wide than in men.In addition, the vagina and the anus are located near the urethra, which creates appropriate conditions for the "settlement" and for the proliferation of aggressive microorganisms in the bladder and urethra. 

Causes of cystitis

Factors that cause cystitis are divided Infectious And non -contagious- The first pathogenic agents are fungi similar to the yeast of E. coli, Chlamydia, Ureaplasma or Candid.These microorganisms may fall into the bladder from the outside or inside, more often from the focus of the inflammatory process of the kidney or genitals with blood flow, lymphatic.-To Non -contagious reasons Criminals in the immune system, metabolism and hormones production, the impaired nervous system, allergies, radiation therapy, and some other conditions and disorders.

Urologists also call a predisposing cystitis factors such as:

  • hypothermia;

  • "Frivolous" wardrobe: wearing clothes that open the stomach and lower part of the cool season;tight things, stockings, lingerie;

  • sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work (hypodynamia);

  • random sex life, unprotected sexual relationships;

  • personal rules, including intimate, hygiene;

  • Violation of emptying (presence of urine in the bladder);

  • hypovitaminosis;

  • frequent stress, overwork, lack of sleep;

  • Chronic diseases of other organs and systems, especially the gangiturinary system;

  • menopause, diabetes mellitus;

  • The love of very spicy, spicy, very fried foods (ingredients affect the irritating wall of the bladder).

Symptoms of cystitis

Cystitis, as opposed to hyperactive bladder syndrome (these disorders are often confused), like any internal inflammatory process, continues quite painfully.Frequently, including the night, calling to the toilet, burning sensation, pain after urinary and emptying, constant feeling of overflowing of the bladder and slightly increased body temperature.Urine has muddy urine, sometimes with a mixture of blood and mucus. 

Forms of cystitis

Due to the nature of the course of the disease, cystitis is divided spicy And chronic- Acute cystitis begins suddenly and declares itself with frequent campaigns in the restroom (sometimes every 20-30 minutes), slightly elevated body temperature and painful feelings in the bladder and perineum.If the inflammatory process rises higher on the kidneys, the temperature will increase to the dangerous 39-40 degrees Celsius.Chronic cystitis has the same symptoms, but weaker than pronounced, while acute cystitis is possible.As an abnormality, chronic cystitis is secondary: the cause of the genitourinary system or kidneys becomes any other disease.

Diagnosis and treatment of cystitis

Both are preceded by a doctor, urologist or gynecologist.It is much better not to participate in cystitis in the pool alone, otherwise it may enter a chronic form.Diagnosis of the disease involves general blood tests (to detect symptoms of the inflammatory process in the body), general and biochemical analysis of urine, and urine analysis of bacteriological sowing (to detect the infection).The ultrasound of the bladder and kidneys, the smell of the vaginal microflor test, can also be written - testing of urine flow, cystoscopy testing - checking the inner surface of the bladder with a special catheter, with optical and lighting systems that are introduced through the urethra.

Treatment of cystitis includes:

  • Gender -Drog Methods: Physiotherapy, Early Diet, Sedient Baths and Diuretic Herbal Collection;

  • Pharmaceutical therapy: analgesics, antibiotics as prescribed by the participating doctor;

  • surgery (especially in complex, advanced cases).

Cystitis is chronic treatment, taking into account the therapy of the underlying disease, such as the infection of the sexual tract.Patients with cystitis require medical and preventive measures that strengthen immunity.  

Cystitis prevention

Given the predisposing factors of cystitis, it is easy to understand what expert recommendations will be: fighting stress, sleeping, precluding the likelihood of hypothermia, improving diet and clean, non -carbonated water, and freshly prepared acidic juice and fruit drinks.In addition, in the list of doctor's advice, the reminder definitely observes personal hygiene and leaves the uncomfortable body of tight clothing and crowded canvas - these things exacerbate the pelvic circulation. Finding a doctor on time if the disturbing symptoms are also extremely important.In the absence of women and complaints, it is recommended to prevent a gynecologist twice a year.

Excellent health!